Ali Resul Usul / Sabah
Siyaset / Güncel
Email adresi: usul@ticaret.edu.tr Özgeçmi?
1. Ad? Soyad?: Ali Resul Usul
2. Do?um Tarihi: 20.06.1970
3. Unvan?: Doç. Dr.
4. Ö?renim Durumu:
5. Akademik Unvanlar:
Yard?mc? Doçentlik Tarihi : 2003
Doçentlik Tarihi : 2008
Profesörlük Tarihi :
6. Yönetilen Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora Tezleri
6.1. Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Demokratik Bar?? Teorisi ve Türk-Yunan ?li?kileri, Murat Özüvez, Bahçe?ehir Üniv. 2007
Kamuoyu ve D??politika, Abdullah Erbo?a, Bahçe?ehir Univ. 2007
AB’nin Kom?uluk Politikas?nda Karadeniz’e Yöneli?, Zekeriya Tüzen, Bahçe?ehir Univ. 2008
Kürselle?me ve Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimler Reformu, O?uzhan Dönmez, Bahçe?ehir Üniv. 2008
Uluslararas? Sa?l?k Normunun Olu?umu, Sabriye Yaz?c?, Beykent Üniversitesi, 2005
6.2. Doktora Tezleri
Zekeriya Tüzen, European Union and Muslim Migration, Marmara Üniversitesi, AB Enstitüsü
7. Yay?nlar
7.1. Uluslararas? hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler (SCI & SSCI & Arts and Humanities)
“Academia and the Legitimising of International Politics: Studies of Democratization and World Politics”, Third World Quarterly, November 2011, 32(9), pp. 1691-1702.
‘Looking Towards Europe’, The World Today, 58(10), October 2002 (with Ersel Ayd?nl?)
“Avrupa Birli?i Siyasi ?artl?l???nda ?tme-Çekme Dengesi ve Bu Dengenin Bozulmas? (The Pull-Push Balance in the EU Political Conditionality and The Deterioration of the Balance”, U? Uluslararas? ?li?kiler, 2008, No:17
7.2. Uluslararas? di?er hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler
“Toward Post-Western World and Afro-Eurasia”, Afro-Eurasian Studies, Vol1., No. 1, Spring 2012.
“Understanding New Turkish Foreign Policy: Changes within Continuity”, Review of International Law and Politics, 2010, 6, 21, pp.101-25 (with Mesut Özcan).
“The nexus between European Security and Democratization and the Mediterranean Muslim States: Democracy ‘Bon pour l’Orient’” Review of International Law and Politics, 2007, Vol. 3, No. 11.
“Democracy and democratization in the Middle East: Old Problem New Context”, Turkish Review of Middle East Studies, 2005, pp.377-393.
‘Drawing A General Framework For The EU’s Human Rights Policies Towards Third Countries’, Review of International Affairs 2002, pp.49-66.
7.3. Uluslararas? bilimsel toplant?larda sunulan ve bildiri kitab?nda (Proceedings) bas?lan bildiriler
From Balkan Wars to Balkan Peace Project Tirana Workshop Organization “EU Integration Process” , Tirana, 16 May 2012, Universiteti Europian i Tiranes, SAM.
“A critical approach to the sequencing debate in the establishment of democracy in Turkey”, the conference on sequencing in democracy building and its relevance in Turkey and Azerbaijan, 11 December 2011, Gence, Azerbaijan., Center for National and International Research
“ The Studies of Democratization and World Politics”, Bogaziçi University, Center for Economics and Econometrics, Conference on Rethinking Governance, Institutions and Democracy, Tuesday 19 June 2011,
“Europeanization and Conflict Resolution: Turkey and Azerbaijan”, Center for National and International Research, European Integration and Conflict Resolution in Azerbaijan and Turkey, 28 May 2011, Lenkeran, Azerbaijan.
“Academia and legitimizing International Politics” Political Studies Association, 61 st Annual International Conference, 19-21 Nisan 2011, London
“Deterioration of EU Political Conditionality and its impact on Turkey-EU Relations”, 8 April 2010, European Consortium for Political Research- ECPR, Porto, Portugal
‘Understanding “New” Turkish Foreign Policy: Changes within Continuity’ APSA (American Political Science Association) Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 3-6 September 2009
“The European Support of Democratization in the MENA Countries: Weak Dimension of the Relations”, Middle East Technical University-Ankara (Middle East in Global and Regional Perspective)-14-16 June 2007
“Academia and International Politics”, Global Studies at the Foundation for Sciences and Arts, international symposium on 'Civilizations and World Orders', May 12-14, 2006 , Istanbul, Turkey.
“Academia and International Politics”, Global Studies at the Foundation for Sciences and Arts, international symposium on 'Civilizations and World Orders', May 12-14, 2006 , Istanbul, Turkey.
“Shaping Turkish Foreign Policy”, ASN (Association for the Study of Nationalities) 7. Annual World Convention, Columbia University, 11-13 April 2002.
The First Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, the European University Institute, 22-26 March 2000, Florence, Italy.
“Two Tales of Security through Democratization”, Fourth UACES (University Association for Contemporary European Studies) Research Conference, 8-10 September 1999, the University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
7.4. Yaz?lan uluslararas? kitaplar veya kitaplarda bölümler
“The Debate on Sequencing and the growth of democracy in Turkey”, Debates on democratic development and bilateral relations of Azerbaijan and Turkey, (der.) Leyla Aliyeva, Baku, the Center for National and International Studies 2012.
Ali Resul Usul, Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality, London, Routledge, 2011
“The Justice and Development Party and the European Union: From Euro-scepticism to Euro-enthusiasm and Euro-fatigue?” Ü. Cizre (ed.) Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London, Routledge, 2008.
“Politics in Turkey”, Balkans: Foreign Affairs, Politics and Socio-Cultures, Tirana: Epoka University Publication, 2011.
7.5. Ulusal hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler
“Avrupa Birli?i’nin Orta Asya’ya Yönelik ?nsan Haklar? Siyaseti: Retorik ve Realpolitik ”, Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Ara?t?rmalar? (Journal of Central Asian and Caucasian Studies), Vol 6, No: 11, 2011, pp. 75-89.
“Türkiye ve Avrupa Birli?i: Tam üyelik süreci ve iç siyasetin dönü?ümü (Turkey and the EU: The EU membership Process and the Transformation of Domestic Politics)”, KÖK Ara?t?rmalar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004.
Sivil Toplum, Oryantalizm, Demokrasi ve Osmanl?: Ele?tirel Bir Bak?? (Civil Society, Orientalism, Democracy and The Ottomans: A Critical Perspective) , Türkiye Günlü?ü, October 1997.
7.6. Ulusal bilimsel toplant?larda sunulan ve bildiri kitab?nda bas?lan bildiriler
7.7. Di?er yay?nlar
“Demokrasiye Gitmeyen Yol: Özbekistan’? Anlamak”, Orta Asya: Siyaset, Kültür, Kimlik, (der.) Turgut Demirtepe, (Ankara: USAK, 2013).
Ali Resul Usul, B. Duran ve K. ?nat, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2011, Ankara, SETA, 2012.
“Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the light of the latest developments in the Middle East”, Armenia-Turkey policy and Media D?scussions, 11-13 July 2011, Istanbul, GPOT (Global Political Trends Center), Eurasia Partnership Foundation,
“AK Parti Hükümetleri Döneminde Türkiye-AB ?li?kileri”, Türkiye, Avrupa ve Avrupa Birli?i, Cemal Ha?imi (ed.), ?stanbul: Meydan yay?nlar?, 2012.
“Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Politikas? 2010 (Turkey’s European Union Policy in 2010)”, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2010, B. Duran, K. ?nat ve M. Özcan (der.), Ankara: SETA, 2011.
“Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Politikas? 2009 (Turkey’s EU Policy in 2009)”, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2009, B. Duran, K. ?nat ve M. Ataman (der.), Ankara: SETA, 2011.
“Avrupa Birli?i, ?nsan Haklar? ve Geni?letilmi? Ortado?u (The European Union, Human Rights and the Greater Middle East)”, Analist , August 2011.
“Arap halk hareketleri ve bölgede demokratikle?me imkan?, Libya ve Türkiye’nin tutumu ”, Global Political Trends Center Policy, June 2011 (Policy Paper)
“Orta Do?u ve Demokrasi: Eski Paradigma ve Yeni Dönem, TÜS?AD Görü?, May 2011, pp.48-52.
‘En Uzun Dört Y?l: Avrupa Birli?i’ne Giri? Süreci Ba?lam?nda D?? ve ?ç Politikan?n Geçi?kenli?i ve Karen Fogg Olay?n?n Gösterdikleri’ Stratejik Analiz July 2002, pp.17-27.
‘Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Üyeli?i Sürecinde Siyasi Kriterler Sorunu: Dün, Bugün, Ve Yar?n’ Stratejik Analiz July 2001, pp.9-21.
“Demokrasi Çal??malar?n?n Serüveni: Endi?e, Ço?ku ve Kötümserlik”, Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’a Arma?an, Ankara: Yetkin Yay?nlar?, 2008.
“Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’un Türk Siyaset Bilimine Katk?s?”, Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’a Arma?an, Ankara: Yetkin Yay?nlar?, 2008.
“Heksinki’den Müzakerelere Türkiye-AB ?li?kileri”, AK Partili Y?llar (ed.) Z. Da??, Ankara, Orion, 2007.
‘AB: Ne Türkiye ile Ne Türkiyesiz’, Anlay??, January 2007, No: 44.
“Avrupa Birli?i’nin Orta Asya Politikas?: Sessiz ve Derinden (European Union’s Central Asian Policy)”, Küresel Politikada Orta Asya (ed.) Mustafa Ayd?n, (Ankara: Stradigma, 2005).
“Türkiye ve Avrupa Birli?i: Tam üyelik süreci ve iç siyasetin dönü?ümü (Turkey and the EU: The EU membership Process and the Transformation of Domestic Politics)”, KÖK Ara?t?rmalar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004.
‘Kopenhag Zirvesi ve 2002 Model “La Question Turque (The Copenhagen Summit and 2002 Model La Question Turque)” , Stratejik Analiz January 2003, pp. 24-31
8. Projeler
Tübitak 2237 Nolu Proje, Prof. Dr. Ahmet ?çduygu ile birlikte, 2012
-‘Gümrük Birli?i’nin Türk Ekonomisi ve Bütçesine Etkilerinin Analizi’, 2002, ASAM, ATO taraf?ndan bas?ld?;
‘Avrupa Birli?i’nin Az?nl?k Haklar? Politikalar?’ SAM (YÖK) için haz?rlanan proje, 2003
9. ?dari Görevler
?stanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Avrupa Birli?i Ara?t?rma Merkezi, Müdürü
Avrasya Stratejik Ara?t?rma Merkezi ASAM, Avrupa Masas? Ba?kan? (1999-2001)
10. Bilimsel ve Mesleki Kurulu?lara Üyelikler
APSA
PSA
TÜB?TAK SOBAG Dan??ma Kurulu Üyesi (2010-2013)
11. Ödüller
1990-1994, Scholarship for University Education by the Office for Prime Minister of Turkey.
1994-2003, Scholarship for MA and PhD, from Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
1998-1999, Jean Monnet Award, from the European Commission.
1999, A Grant from the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
2001, A grant from Türk Petrol Vakf? (a Foundation for Turkish Petroleum) for the tuition fees of the University of Essex, UK.
Ph.D. thesis was awarded with a degree of outstanding success by Bilkent University in 2003.
2. Do?um Tarihi: 20.06.1970
3. Unvan?: Doç. Dr.
4. Ö?renim Durumu:
| Derece | Alan | Üniversite | Y?l |
| Lisans | Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas? ?li?kiler | Bo?aziçi Üniversitesi | 1994 |
| Y. Lisans | Siyaset Bilimi | Bilkent Üniversitesi | 1995 |
| Doktora | Siyaset Bilimi | Bilkent Üniversitesi | 2003 |
| Doktora | Uluslararas? ?li?kiler | University of Essex | 2007 |
5. Akademik Unvanlar:
Yard?mc? Doçentlik Tarihi : 2003
Doçentlik Tarihi : 2008
Profesörlük Tarihi :
6. Yönetilen Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora Tezleri
6.1. Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Demokratik Bar?? Teorisi ve Türk-Yunan ?li?kileri, Murat Özüvez, Bahçe?ehir Üniv. 2007
Kamuoyu ve D??politika, Abdullah Erbo?a, Bahçe?ehir Univ. 2007
AB’nin Kom?uluk Politikas?nda Karadeniz’e Yöneli?, Zekeriya Tüzen, Bahçe?ehir Univ. 2008
Kürselle?me ve Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimler Reformu, O?uzhan Dönmez, Bahçe?ehir Üniv. 2008
Uluslararas? Sa?l?k Normunun Olu?umu, Sabriye Yaz?c?, Beykent Üniversitesi, 2005
6.2. Doktora Tezleri
Zekeriya Tüzen, European Union and Muslim Migration, Marmara Üniversitesi, AB Enstitüsü
7. Yay?nlar
7.1. Uluslararas? hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler (SCI & SSCI & Arts and Humanities)
“Academia and the Legitimising of International Politics: Studies of Democratization and World Politics”, Third World Quarterly, November 2011, 32(9), pp. 1691-1702.
‘Looking Towards Europe’, The World Today, 58(10), October 2002 (with Ersel Ayd?nl?)
“Avrupa Birli?i Siyasi ?artl?l???nda ?tme-Çekme Dengesi ve Bu Dengenin Bozulmas? (The Pull-Push Balance in the EU Political Conditionality and The Deterioration of the Balance”, U? Uluslararas? ?li?kiler, 2008, No:17
7.2. Uluslararas? di?er hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler
“Toward Post-Western World and Afro-Eurasia”, Afro-Eurasian Studies, Vol1., No. 1, Spring 2012.
“Understanding New Turkish Foreign Policy: Changes within Continuity”, Review of International Law and Politics, 2010, 6, 21, pp.101-25 (with Mesut Özcan).
“The nexus between European Security and Democratization and the Mediterranean Muslim States: Democracy ‘Bon pour l’Orient’” Review of International Law and Politics, 2007, Vol. 3, No. 11.
“Democracy and democratization in the Middle East: Old Problem New Context”, Turkish Review of Middle East Studies, 2005, pp.377-393.
‘Drawing A General Framework For The EU’s Human Rights Policies Towards Third Countries’, Review of International Affairs 2002, pp.49-66.
7.3. Uluslararas? bilimsel toplant?larda sunulan ve bildiri kitab?nda (Proceedings) bas?lan bildiriler
From Balkan Wars to Balkan Peace Project Tirana Workshop Organization “EU Integration Process” , Tirana, 16 May 2012, Universiteti Europian i Tiranes, SAM.
“A critical approach to the sequencing debate in the establishment of democracy in Turkey”, the conference on sequencing in democracy building and its relevance in Turkey and Azerbaijan, 11 December 2011, Gence, Azerbaijan., Center for National and International Research
“ The Studies of Democratization and World Politics”, Bogaziçi University, Center for Economics and Econometrics, Conference on Rethinking Governance, Institutions and Democracy, Tuesday 19 June 2011,
“Europeanization and Conflict Resolution: Turkey and Azerbaijan”, Center for National and International Research, European Integration and Conflict Resolution in Azerbaijan and Turkey, 28 May 2011, Lenkeran, Azerbaijan.
“Academia and legitimizing International Politics” Political Studies Association, 61 st Annual International Conference, 19-21 Nisan 2011, London
“Deterioration of EU Political Conditionality and its impact on Turkey-EU Relations”, 8 April 2010, European Consortium for Political Research- ECPR, Porto, Portugal
‘Understanding “New” Turkish Foreign Policy: Changes within Continuity’ APSA (American Political Science Association) Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 3-6 September 2009
“The European Support of Democratization in the MENA Countries: Weak Dimension of the Relations”, Middle East Technical University-Ankara (Middle East in Global and Regional Perspective)-14-16 June 2007
“Academia and International Politics”, Global Studies at the Foundation for Sciences and Arts, international symposium on 'Civilizations and World Orders', May 12-14, 2006 , Istanbul, Turkey.
“Academia and International Politics”, Global Studies at the Foundation for Sciences and Arts, international symposium on 'Civilizations and World Orders', May 12-14, 2006 , Istanbul, Turkey.
“Shaping Turkish Foreign Policy”, ASN (Association for the Study of Nationalities) 7. Annual World Convention, Columbia University, 11-13 April 2002.
The First Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, the European University Institute, 22-26 March 2000, Florence, Italy.
“Two Tales of Security through Democratization”, Fourth UACES (University Association for Contemporary European Studies) Research Conference, 8-10 September 1999, the University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
7.4. Yaz?lan uluslararas? kitaplar veya kitaplarda bölümler
“The Debate on Sequencing and the growth of democracy in Turkey”, Debates on democratic development and bilateral relations of Azerbaijan and Turkey, (der.) Leyla Aliyeva, Baku, the Center for National and International Studies 2012.
Ali Resul Usul, Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality, London, Routledge, 2011
“The Justice and Development Party and the European Union: From Euro-scepticism to Euro-enthusiasm and Euro-fatigue?” Ü. Cizre (ed.) Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London, Routledge, 2008.
“Politics in Turkey”, Balkans: Foreign Affairs, Politics and Socio-Cultures, Tirana: Epoka University Publication, 2011.
7.5. Ulusal hakemli dergilerde yay?nlanan makaleler
“Avrupa Birli?i’nin Orta Asya’ya Yönelik ?nsan Haklar? Siyaseti: Retorik ve Realpolitik ”, Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Ara?t?rmalar? (Journal of Central Asian and Caucasian Studies), Vol 6, No: 11, 2011, pp. 75-89.
“Türkiye ve Avrupa Birli?i: Tam üyelik süreci ve iç siyasetin dönü?ümü (Turkey and the EU: The EU membership Process and the Transformation of Domestic Politics)”, KÖK Ara?t?rmalar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004.
Sivil Toplum, Oryantalizm, Demokrasi ve Osmanl?: Ele?tirel Bir Bak?? (Civil Society, Orientalism, Democracy and The Ottomans: A Critical Perspective) , Türkiye Günlü?ü, October 1997.
7.6. Ulusal bilimsel toplant?larda sunulan ve bildiri kitab?nda bas?lan bildiriler
7.7. Di?er yay?nlar
“Demokrasiye Gitmeyen Yol: Özbekistan’? Anlamak”, Orta Asya: Siyaset, Kültür, Kimlik, (der.) Turgut Demirtepe, (Ankara: USAK, 2013).
Ali Resul Usul, B. Duran ve K. ?nat, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2011, Ankara, SETA, 2012.
“Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the light of the latest developments in the Middle East”, Armenia-Turkey policy and Media D?scussions, 11-13 July 2011, Istanbul, GPOT (Global Political Trends Center), Eurasia Partnership Foundation,
“AK Parti Hükümetleri Döneminde Türkiye-AB ?li?kileri”, Türkiye, Avrupa ve Avrupa Birli?i, Cemal Ha?imi (ed.), ?stanbul: Meydan yay?nlar?, 2012.
“Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Politikas? 2010 (Turkey’s European Union Policy in 2010)”, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2010, B. Duran, K. ?nat ve M. Özcan (der.), Ankara: SETA, 2011.
“Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Politikas? 2009 (Turkey’s EU Policy in 2009)”, Türk D?? Politikas? Y?ll??? 2009, B. Duran, K. ?nat ve M. Ataman (der.), Ankara: SETA, 2011.
“Avrupa Birli?i, ?nsan Haklar? ve Geni?letilmi? Ortado?u (The European Union, Human Rights and the Greater Middle East)”, Analist , August 2011.
“Arap halk hareketleri ve bölgede demokratikle?me imkan?, Libya ve Türkiye’nin tutumu ”, Global Political Trends Center Policy, June 2011 (Policy Paper)
“Orta Do?u ve Demokrasi: Eski Paradigma ve Yeni Dönem, TÜS?AD Görü?, May 2011, pp.48-52.
‘En Uzun Dört Y?l: Avrupa Birli?i’ne Giri? Süreci Ba?lam?nda D?? ve ?ç Politikan?n Geçi?kenli?i ve Karen Fogg Olay?n?n Gösterdikleri’ Stratejik Analiz July 2002, pp.17-27.
‘Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birli?i Üyeli?i Sürecinde Siyasi Kriterler Sorunu: Dün, Bugün, Ve Yar?n’ Stratejik Analiz July 2001, pp.9-21.
“Demokrasi Çal??malar?n?n Serüveni: Endi?e, Ço?ku ve Kötümserlik”, Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’a Arma?an, Ankara: Yetkin Yay?nlar?, 2008.
“Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’un Türk Siyaset Bilimine Katk?s?”, Prof. Dr. Ergun Özbudun’a Arma?an, Ankara: Yetkin Yay?nlar?, 2008.
“Heksinki’den Müzakerelere Türkiye-AB ?li?kileri”, AK Partili Y?llar (ed.) Z. Da??, Ankara, Orion, 2007.
‘AB: Ne Türkiye ile Ne Türkiyesiz’, Anlay??, January 2007, No: 44.
“Avrupa Birli?i’nin Orta Asya Politikas?: Sessiz ve Derinden (European Union’s Central Asian Policy)”, Küresel Politikada Orta Asya (ed.) Mustafa Ayd?n, (Ankara: Stradigma, 2005).
“Türkiye ve Avrupa Birli?i: Tam üyelik süreci ve iç siyasetin dönü?ümü (Turkey and the EU: The EU membership Process and the Transformation of Domestic Politics)”, KÖK Ara?t?rmalar, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004.
‘Kopenhag Zirvesi ve 2002 Model “La Question Turque (The Copenhagen Summit and 2002 Model La Question Turque)” , Stratejik Analiz January 2003, pp. 24-31
8. Projeler
Tübitak 2237 Nolu Proje, Prof. Dr. Ahmet ?çduygu ile birlikte, 2012
-‘Gümrük Birli?i’nin Türk Ekonomisi ve Bütçesine Etkilerinin Analizi’, 2002, ASAM, ATO taraf?ndan bas?ld?;
‘Avrupa Birli?i’nin Az?nl?k Haklar? Politikalar?’ SAM (YÖK) için haz?rlanan proje, 2003
9. ?dari Görevler
?stanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Avrupa Birli?i Ara?t?rma Merkezi, Müdürü
Avrasya Stratejik Ara?t?rma Merkezi ASAM, Avrupa Masas? Ba?kan? (1999-2001)
10. Bilimsel ve Mesleki Kurulu?lara Üyelikler
APSA
PSA
TÜB?TAK SOBAG Dan??ma Kurulu Üyesi (2010-2013)
11. Ödüller
1990-1994, Scholarship for University Education by the Office for Prime Minister of Turkey.
1994-2003, Scholarship for MA and PhD, from Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
1998-1999, Jean Monnet Award, from the European Commission.
1999, A Grant from the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
2001, A grant from Türk Petrol Vakf? (a Foundation for Turkish Petroleum) for the tuition fees of the University of Essex, UK.
Ph.D. thesis was awarded with a degree of outstanding success by Bilkent University in 2003.
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